Abandon Excess, Avoid Daring, Strike Only of Necessity, Be Wary of War,
Maturity, Violence,
Force of Arms, Avoid Battle, A Caveat Against Violence
儉武
"He who would assist a lord of men in harmony with the
Tao will not assert his mastery in the kingdom by force of arms.
Such a course is sure to meet with its proper return.
Wherever a host is stationed, briars and thorns spring up.
In the sequence of great armies there are sure to be bad years.
A skilful commander strikes a decisive blow, and stops.
He does not dare by continuing his operations to assert and complete his
mastery.
He will strike the blow, but will be on his guard against being vain or boastful
or arrogant in consequence of it.
He strikes it as a matter of necessity; he strikes it, but not from a wish for
mastery.
When things have attained their strong maturity they become old.
This may be said to be not in accordance with the Tao.
What is not in accordance with the Tao soon comes to an end."
- Translated by
James Legge, 1891,
Chapter 30
"He who with Reason assists the master of mankind will
not with arms strengthen the empire.
His methods invite requital.
Where armies are quartered briars and thorns grow.
Great wars unfailingly are followed by famines.
A good man acts resolutely and then stops.
He ventures not to take by force.
Be resolute but not boastful; resolute but not haughty; resolute but not
arrogant; resolute because you cannot avoid it; resolute but not violent.
Things thrive and then grow old.
This is called un-Reason.
Un-Reason soon ceases."
- Translated by
Daisetsu
Teitaro Suzuki and Paul Carus, 1913, Chapter 30
Tao Te Ching
Translated by Stephen Addiss and Stanley Lombardo
Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching
Translated by John C. Wu
Dao De Jing: The Book of the Way
Translated by Moss Roberts
"Whoever advises a leader according to the Way opposes conquest by force of arms. The use of force tends to rebound. Where armies march, thorns and brambles grow. Whenever a great army is formed, scarcity and famine follow. The skillful achieve their purposes and stop. They dare not rely on force. They achieve their purposes, but do not glory in them. They achieve their purposes, but do not celebrate them. They achieve their purposes, but do not take pride in them. They achieve their purposes, but without violence.
Things reach their prime and then decline. Violence is contrary to the Way. Whatever is contrary to the Way will soon perish." - Translated by S. Beck, 1996, Chapter 30
"When leading by the way of the Tao, abominate the use of force, for it causes resistance, and loss of strength, showing the Tao has not been followed well. Achieve results but not through violence, for it is against the natural way, and damages both others' and one's own true self.
The harvest is destroyed in the wake of a great war, and weeds grow in the fields in the wake of the army.
The wise leader achieves results, but does not glory in them; is not proud of his victories, and does not boast of them. He knows that boasting is not the natural way, and that he who goes against that way, will fail in his endeavours." - Translated by Stan Rosenthal, 1984, Chapter 30
"Those who use TAO in assisting their Sovereign do not employ soldiers to force the Empire. The methods of government they adopt are such as have a tendency to react upon themselves. Where garrisons are quartered, briars and thorns spring up—q.d., the land is deserted by the people. Disastrous years inevitably follow in the wake of great armies.
Wise rulers act with decision, and nothing more. They do not venture to use overbearing measures. They are decided without self-conceit, or boasting, or pride. They are decided in spite of themselves, and without presuming on brute force.
After a man has arrived at the prime of his strength, he begins to age. This is attributable to his not possessing TAO. Those who do not possess TAO die before their time."
- Translated by Frederic H. Balfour, 1884, Chapter 30
Walking the Way: 81 Zen Encounters with the Tao Te Ching
by Robert Meikyo Rosenbaum
The Tao of Zen
by Ray Grigg
Tao Te Ching: Zen Teachings on the Taoist Classic
by Takuan Soho
Buddhism and Taoism Face to Face: Scripture, Ritual, and Iconographic Exchange in Medieval China
by Christine Mollier
"He who would help a Ruler of men by Tao
Does not take soldiers to give strength to the kingdom.
His service is well rewarded.
Where troops dwell, there grow thorns and briers.
After great wars, there follow bad years.
He who loves, bears fruit unceasingly,
He does not dare to conquer by strength.
He bears fruit, but not with assertiveness,
He bears fruit, but not with boastfulness,
He bears fruit, but not with meanness,
He bears fruit, but not to obtain it for himself,
He bears fruit, but not to shew his strength.
Man is great and strong, then he is old,
In this he is not of Tao.
If he is not of Tao
He will quickly perish."
- Translated by
Isabella
Mears, 1916, Chapter 30
Next Chapter of the Tao Te Ching #31
Previous Chapter of the Tao Te Ching #29
Chapter and Thematic Index to the Tao Te Ching
Tao Te Ching
Commentary, Interpretations, Research Tools, Resources
Chapter 30
Tao Te Ching: The Definitive Edition
By Jonathan Star. Translation, commentary and research tools.
New York, Jeremy P. Tarcher, Penguin, 2001. Concordance,
tables, appendices, 349 pages. A new rendition of the Tao Te
Ching is provided, then a verbatim translation with extensive notes.
Detailed tables for each verse provide line number, all the Chinese
characters, Wade-Giles romanization, and a list of meanings for each
character. An excellent reference tool!
Yellow Bridge Dao
De Jing Comparison Table, Chapter 30 Provides side by side comparisons of
translations of the Tao Te Ching by James Legge, D. T. Suzuki, and Dwight
Goddard. Chinese characters for each paragraph in the Chapter are on the
left; place your cursor over the Chinese characters to see the Pinyin
romanization of the Chinese character and a list of meanings.
Center Tao.
Includes a commentary on each Chapter.
The Complete Works of Lao Tzu: Tao Teh Ching & Hua Hu Ching
Translation and elucidation by Hua Ching Ni.
Tao Te Ching Commentaries - Google Search
Translators' Index,
Tao Te Ching Translators Sorted Alphabetically by Translator, Links to Books and
Online Versions
Tao Te Ching: A
Bibliography and Index of Translations on the Web
Chapter 30 in the
Rambling Taoist
Commentaries by Trey Smith. The
Rambling Taoists are Trey Smith and Scott Bradley.
Valley Spirit, Gu Shen,
Concept, Chapter 6
Das Tao Te King von
Lao Tse The largest collection of very nicely formatted complete
versions of the Tao Te Ching. The
collection
includes 209 complete versions in 27 languages, plus 28 Chinese versions.
There are 112 English language
versions of the
Tao Te Ching available at this website. A variety of search methods and
comparison methods are provided, as well a a detailed
index. {
2/22/2013 I noticed that this website is no longer online. They had some
well organized public domain translations of the Tao Te Ching, as well as other
useful text files and translations.}
Lao-tzu's Taoteching
Translated by Red Pine (Bill Porter). Includes many brief selected
commentaries for each Chapter draw from commentaries in the past 2,000 years.
Provides a verbatim translation and shows the text in Chinese characters.
San Francisco, Mercury House, 1996, Second Edition, 184 pages. An
invaluable resource for commentaries.
Reading Lao Tzu: A Companion to the Tao Te Ching with a New Translation
By Ha Poong Kim. Xlibris, 2003, 198 pages.
Ripening Peaches: Taoist
Studies and Practices
Dao De Jing: A Philosophical Translation
By Roger T. Ames and David T. Hall. Ballantine, 2003, 256 pages.
Thematic Index to the
81 Chapters of the Tao Te Ching
Lao Tzu: Te-Tao Ching - A New Translation Based on the Recently Discovered Ma-wang-tui
Texts (Classics of Ancient China)
Translated with and introduction and detailed exposition and commentary by
Professor Robert G. Henricks. New York, Ballantine Books, 1992.
Includes Chinese characters for each chapter. Bibliography, detailed
notes, 282 pages.
Revealing the Tao Te Ching: In Depth Commentaries on an Ancient Classic.
By Hu Huezhi. Edited by Jesse Lee Parker. Seven Star Communications,
2006. 240 pages.
Cloud Hands Blog
Mike Garofalo writes about Taoism, Gardening, Taijiquan, Walking, Mysticism,
Qigong, and the Eight Ways.
Tao Te
Ching: A New Translation and Commentary. By Ellen Chen. Paragon
House, 1998. 274 pages.
The Tao
and Method: A Reasoned Approach to the Tao Te Ching. By Michael
Lafargue. New York, SUNY Press, 1994. 660 pages.
The
Whole Heart of Tao: The Complete Teachings from the Oral Tradition of Lao-Tzu.
By John Bright-Fey. Crane Hill Publishers, 2006. 376 pages.
Gushen Grove Notebooks for the Tao Te Ching
Green Way Research, Valley Spirit Grove, Gushen Grove Notebooks, Red Bluff, California
This webpage was last modified or updated on May
13, 2013.
This webpage was first distributed online on February 2, 2011.
Brief Biography of Michael P. Garofalo, M.S.
Valley Spirit Grove, Red Bluff, California
Red Bluff, Tehama County, North Sacramento Valley, Northern California, U.S.A.
Cities and small towns in the area: Sacramento, Davis, Woodland, Vacaville, Marysville, Yuba City,
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Weed, Gridley, NorCalifia, CA, California.
Ripening Peaches: Daoist Studies and Practices
Taoist Perspectives: My Reading List
One Old Druid's Final Journey: Notebooks of the Librarian of Gushen Grove
Index to Translators of the Tao Te Ching
The Tao Te Ching (Dao De Jing) by Lao Tzu (Laozi) circa 500 BCE
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