Sun Lu Tang (1861-1933)
(Sun Fu Quan, Sun Luc Tan)

A Brief Chronology of His Life 


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Research by Michael P. Garofalo

May 5, 2008

 

 

Sun Lu Tang (1861-1932)

 

1861 

He was born in a simple home, near the city of Bao Ding, in Wan County, in Hebei Province.  His given name was "Sun Fu Quan."  In 1894, he started using the name "Sun Lu Tang."   
Some authors give Sun Lu Tang's birth year as 1860. 
Anyone know the month and day of his birth?

1861-1871  

His father was a poor farmer in Dingxian County in Hebei Province
His father died when he was a child and the family lost their farm.
Worked as a servant for a rich man.  He was abused by the rich man's family.  He attempted suicide. 
Learned Shaolin Hung Boxing from Master Wu.  
Lived with and worked for his uncle, and studied calligraphy.
Started learning Hsing I Quan martial arts from Li Kui Yuan.
Sun Lu-Tang became a formal discipline of Li Kui Yuan

1882 

Started learning Hsing I Quan from the famous Master Guo Yun Shen (1827-1903) 
Learned Xingyiquan from Li Kuiyuan (李魁元), and later from Guo Yun Shen (郭雲深) (from 1882).

1891 

Started learning Dragon style Pa Kua Chuan from the famous 
Pa Kua master Cheng T'ing Hua
(程延華) (1848-1900)
Master Cheng's nickname for Sun was "More Clever Than an Active Monkey."

1891 

Married Zhang Zhou Xien (1863-1934)
First son, Sun Xing Yi (1891-1929)
Second son, Sun Cun Zhou (1893-1963)
Daughter, Sun Jian Yun (1913-2003)
Third son, Sun Huan Min (1897-1922)

1894 

Started using the name 'Sun Lu Tang' given to him by Cheng T'ing Hua
Alternative Names:  Sun Lu Tang, Sun Luc Tan, Sun Fu Quan. 

1894 

Masters Cheng Tinghua, Liu Dekuan, Li Cunyi and Liu Weixiang formed a teaching organization.  Their association was influential in blending Neijiaquan (internal family boxing), Neigongquan (internal skill boxing), and Wudangquan (Wu Tang boxing).

Sun Lu Tang studied Yi Jing theory and Emei Qigong in mountains of Sichuan

1895 

Sun continued his studies of Taoism, qigong and martial arts in the Wu Dang Mountains

1896 

He established the Pu Yang Boxing Association in Bao Ding

1899 

He moved to Xing Tang, 80 miles from Beijing, and taught martial arts

1907 

Taught in Northern China for the General Governor, Xu Shi Chang
He was teaching bagua and xingyi to Chen Wei-Ming during this period. 

1910 

Established three marital arts schools in Beijing and Tianjin
He lived in eastern Beijing from 1910-1932.  
Sun Lu-Tang possessed extraordinary abilities and knowledge of the martial arts, including legendary fast footwork, leaping, climbing, and endurance skills.
He had many talented and devoted students. He was a successful businessman.   
He was know by numerous nicknames: "Tiger Head Hero, First Hand Under the Sky, and Smarter than an Active Monkey." 
Sun weighted 140 pounds.

1911  

He learned Wu Yu-xiang style of Taijiquan from Hao Wei Zhen (郝為眞)  (1849-1920)  
Sun was 50 years of age when he learned Wu Yu-xiang style Taiji.

1913  

Sun Jian Yun, his daughter is born.  She died on 10/2/2003.  She was a Sun Grandmaster.    
 

1914  

He joined the faculty of the Beijing Physical Education Research Institute.  He was a colleague of Yang Shao-hou, Yang Ch'eng-fu and Wu Chien-ch'üan at the Institute.  Sun taught there until 1928, a seminal period in the development of the modern
Yang, Wu and Sun styles T'ai Chi Ch'uan.   
Sun began creating Sun style Taijiquan.   He was 52 years of age.    

1915 

Xing Yi Quan Xue: The Study of Form-Mind Boxing by Sun Lu Tang is published.
Sun Lu-Tang taught in Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou between 1915-1932.  

1916 

The Study of Ba Gua Boxing is published.  

1918  

Grandaughter, Sun Shurong (1918-2005) is born.  Daughter of Sun Cun Zhou.   Bio

1919  

Sun was a Lieutenant in the Army in Beijing, teaching martial arts from 1919-1924

1921 

The Study of Tai Ji Quan is published.

1921  

During his 60th birthday party his personal notebooks and diaries were stolen.   They have never been recovered. 

1924

The True Essence of Boxing is published.  

1927 

The Study of Ba Gua Sword is published.

1929 

Wrote The Study of the Xing Yi Spear; but, the work was not published.  

1931 

He was the first noted teacher to offer martial arts courses for women at Zhe Jiang Martial Arts School.  

1933  

Sun Lu-Tang died on December 16, 1933.  He was 72 years old.  
He became ill and then fasted and meditated until he died peacefully.  
Sun Lu Tang's gravestone shows his life-span to be: 1862-1933.  
Some documents say he was born in 1861 and died in 1932.  
Sun Lu Tang returned to the house he was born in the last few months of his life, and died in the room where he was born.  

Does anyone know the month and day of his death? 


Biographical Resources on Sun Lu-Tang:

"A Biography of Sun Lu Tang: His Life and Teaching."   By Dan Miller, based on translations by Tim Cartmell.  This detailed 1993 biography is found in Xing Yi Quan Xue, pp. 1-41; and in A Study of Taijiquan, pp. 7-42.    


Lives of the Chinese Martial Artists (4): Sun Lutang and the Invention of "Traditional" Chinese Martial Arts.  Part I.     


Sun Lu Tang (1861-1933)  
Biography 1 
Biography 2 
Biography 3


Sun Lu Tang's Style of Internal Martial Arts: Bibliography, Instructions, Links, Resources, Quotations


Return to the Sun Style Taijiquan Homepage of the Valley Spirit Taijiquan

 

 

 

Photographs of Interest
Grandmaster Sun Lu Tang

 

Guo Yun Shen (1827-1903)

Guo Yun Shen (郭雲深)  1827-1903
Sun Lu Tang studied Xing Yi Quan with Guo Yun Shen starting in 1882

 

Cheng T'ing Hua (1848-1900)

Cheng T'ing Hua (程延華) (1848-1900)
Sun Lu Tang began studying Bagua Zhang with Cheng T'ing Hua in 1891

 

Sun Lu Tang (1861-1933)

Sun Lu Tang, circa 1895.

 

Hao Wei Zhen (1849-1920)

Hao Wei Zhen (郝為眞)  (1849-1920)  (Hao Wei Chen, Hao Wei Zheng)
Hao Wei Zhen taught Sun Lu Tang the Wu (Hao) Style of Taijiquan starting in 1911.

 

Sun Lu Tang (1861-1933)

Sun Lu Tang, circa 1914
Xing Yi Quan

 

Sun Lu-Tang (1861-1933)

Grandmaster Sun Lu Tang, circa 1930

 

Sun Lu Tang (1861-1933)

Grandmaster Sun Lu Tang, circa 1932

 

Sun Cun Zhou (1893-1963) 
Second son of Sun Lu Tang.  

 

 

Sun Jian Yun (1913-2003)
Sun Taiji Grandmaster, and daughter of Sun Lu-Tang.

 

Sun Shurong (1918 -2005)
Sun Tajii Master, and daughter of Sun Cun Zhou. 

 

 

Who's Who in the 1991 Int'l Tai Chi Conference in Yongnian County, Hebei Province, China. Front row from left: Wu Yinghua, Sun Jianyun, Ma Yueh-Liang, Yang Zhengzhi, Fu Zhongwen, Feng Zhiqiang, Pu Gongda; back row from left: Qiao Songmao, Yang Zhenduo, Wang Haizhou, Huang Zifu, Liu Jishun, Chen Zheng Lei, Wu Wenhan

 

 

 


 


 

神太极拳

 

Michael P. Garofalo's E-mail

 

Green Way Research, Valley Spirit Taijiquan, Valley Spirit Taijiquan Center, Vancouver, Washington

This webpage was last updated, modified, improved, revised, or reformatted on October 24, 2019.

This document was first published on the Internet by Green Way Research in January, 2003.

 

 

Sun Style of Tai Chi Chuan 

Sun Lu Tang, Sun Fu Quan  (1861-1933)  Biographical Information

Sun Taijiquan Competition 73 Forms

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Sun Style T'ai Chi Ch'uan: Bibliography, Links, Resources, Quotes, Notes.

Sun Taijiquan: Bibliography, Links, Resources, Instructions, Quotations, Index

Sun Style Taiji Quan: Bibliography, Links, Resources, Instructions, Quotations, Index  

Sun Tai Chi: Bibliography, Links, Resources, Instructions, Quotations, Index   

Sun Lu Tang's T'ai Chi Ch'uan, Taijiquan, Taiji Quan, Tai Chi  

Sun Lu Tang's Bagua Quan, Baqua Zhang, Bagua, Baguazhang 

Sun Lu Tang's Xing Yi Quan, Hsing I Chuan, Hsing I, Mind-Form Boxing, Form-Will Boxing 

Sun Lu Tang's Sword, Jian, Saber, Dan Dao

Sun Tai Chi Chuan: Instructions, Guides, Lessons, Lists, Notes, Bibliography, Links, Videos, Blog, Quotations, 73 Form, Weapons 

Sun Taijiquan: Instructions, Guides, Lessons, Lists, Notes, Bibliography, Links, Videos, Blog, Quotations, 73 Form, Weapons

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tao Te Ching
 Chapter Number Index


Standard Traditional Chapter Arrangement of the Daodejing
Chapter Order in Wang Bi's Daodejing Commentary in 246 CE
Chart by Mike Garofalo
Subject Index
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81                  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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