Walking Meditaion

Contemplative or Spiritual Walking Practices
Labyrinth Walking, Pilgrimages, Quests
Kinhin (Japanese Zen), Bagua Qigong (Chinese Circle Walking)
Cankama (Sanskrit, India). Rlung-Sgom (Tibet)




Bibliography
    Links    Resources    Practices    Quotations

The Ways of Walking

 

Researched by
Michael P. Garofalo

September 1, 2007

 

(Note: This Walking Meditation webpage will be published in installments 
in the Cloud Hands - Meditation webpages beginning in January, 2007.  
It will be published in its entirety by March, 2008.)

© Green Way Research, Red Bluff, California, 2007
By Michael P. Garofalo, All Rights Reserved.

 

 

 

 

Walking Meditation
Bibliography, Links, Resources

 

 

Aligned, Relaxed, Resilient:  The Physical Foundations of Mindfulness.   By Will Johnson.
Boston, Shambhala, 2000.  137 pages.  ISBN: 1570625182.  MGC.  


Alphabetical Index to the Cloud Hands Website


Anatomy of Hatha Yoga: A Manual for Students, Teachers and Practitioners
.  
By H. David Coulter.  Foreword by Timothy McCall.  Honesdale, Pennsylvania, 
Body and Breath, 2001.  Index, bibliography, appendices, 623 pages.  
ISBN: 0970700601.  2002 winner of the Benjamin Franklin Award for Health, 
Wellness and Nutrition.  


The Art of Pilgrimage: The Seeker's Guide to Makeing Travel Sacred.  By Phil Cousineau.
Conari Press, 2000.  288 pages.  ISBN: 1573245097.


Awareness Through Movement; Health Exercises for Personal Growth.  Easy to Do Health 
Exercises to Improve Your Posture, Vision, Imagination and Personal Awareness.   
By Moshe Feldenkrais.  San Francisco, Harper Collins, 1972, 1977.  173 pages.
ISBN: 0062503227.  


Bagua Qigong   Circle Walking Chinese Qigong


Behind the Zhan Zhuang Training  7Kb.  


The Benefits of Walking Meditation.   By Sayadaw U. Silananda.  Buddhist
Publication Society, 1995.  22K.   


Body Learning: How the Mind Learns from the Body: A Practical Approach.  By Ginny Whitelaw, Ph.D.
New York, Perigee Book, Berkley Publishing Co., 1998.  ISBN: 0399524061.   


BodyStories: A Guide to Experiential Anatomy.  Expanded Edition.  By Andrea Olsen in collaboration
with Caryn McHose.  Barrytown, New York, Station Hill Openings of Barrytown, Ltd., 1998. 
Index, bibliography, 168 pages.  MGC.  ISBN: 1581770235.  


Brahmacharis in Walking Meditation


Breathing: Bibliography, Links, Resources, Quotations, Notes  


Breathwalk: Breathing Your Way to a Revitalized Body, Mind, and Spirit
Broadway Books, 2000.   256 pages.  ISBN: 0767904931.   Guru Charan's 
methods.  


Canes, Walking Sticks, Staffs, Poles


Case Studies of Walking Qigong on Chronic Diseases.   5K.   


Center for Contemplative Mind in Society


Chi Kung and Walking


Chi Walking: The Five Mindful Steps for Lifelong Health and Energy.  By Danny Dreyer and 
Katherine Dreyer.  New York, Simon and Schuster, A Fireside Book, 2006.  Index, 258 pages.  
ISBN: 0743267206.   MGC.  


Circle Walking (Bagua) Chinese Qigong   


Circling the Sacred Mountain: A Spiritual Adventure Through the Himalayas.  By Robert Thurman and Tad Wise.  New York, Bantam Books, 2000.  352 pages.  ISBN: 0553378503.  VSCL. 


The Complete Guide to Chi-Gung: Harnessing the Power of the Universe.    By Daniel Reid. 
Illustrations by Dexter Chou.   Boston, Shambhala, 1998.  Appendix, index, 326 pages. 
ISBN: 1570625433.  MGC. 


The Complete Guide to Prayer Walking: A Simple Path to Body and Soul Fitness.  By 
Linus Mundy.  Crossroad Publishing Co., 1996.  168 pages.  ISBN: 0824515463.


The Complete Guide to Walking for Health, Weight Loss, and Fitness.   By Mark Fenton.
Lyons Press, 2001.  288 pages.  ISBN: 1585741906.


The Complete Idiot's Guide to Walking for Health.  By Erika Peters.  Indianapolis,
Indiana, Alpha Books, Pearson Education Company, 2001.  Index,
293 pages.  ISBN: 0028640020.  MGC.


       



Cultivating Stillness: A Taoist Manual for Transforming Body and Mind.  Translated
with an introduction by Eva Wong.  With a commentary by Shui-ch'ing Tzu.  Illustrated
by Hun-yen Tsu.  Boston, Shambhala Press, 1992.  156 pages.  MGC.
ISBN: 0877736871. 


"Daizong's Magic Walking Technique and Qigong."   By Lan Blan.  Internal Arts,
Vol. 3, No. 6, November, 1988, p. 38.   


Diabetes - Exercise Therapy: Taijiquan and Qigong
    


Discovering the Body's Wisdom.  By Mirka Knaster.  New York, Bantam, 1996.  


A Discussion of Posture and Kinhin - A Somatic Practitioner's Perspective.
By Hokaku Jeffrey Maitland.  11K  


Earthwalks for Body and Spirit
.  By James Endredy and Victor Sanchez.  Inner
Traditions International, 2002.  200 pages.  ISBN: 1879181789.   


Ecoyoga: Practice and Meditations for Walking in Beauty on the Earth.  
By Henryk Skolimowski.    


Ecstatic Body Postures: An Alternate Reality Workbook.  By Belinda Gore.  Foreword by 
Felicitas Goodman.  Santa Fe,  New Mexico, Bear and Company, 1995.  Endnotes,
284 pages.  ISBN: 1879181223.  


"Efficacy of Tai Chi, Brisk Walking, Meditation and Reading in Reducing Mental and
Emotional Stress."  By Jin P.  Department of Psychology, La Trobe University, Bundoora,
Victoria, Australia.  Psychosomatic Research. 1992 May;36(4):361-70.  Abstract


Eight Section Brocade Qigong    Eight Treasures Chi Kung.   By Michael P. Garofalo.   
Instructions, notes, links, bibliography, quotations, and charts.  225Kb.   Baduanjin,
Pa Tuan Jin, Eight Silken Treasures, Ba Duan Jin, Pal Dan Gum, Ba Duan Gin, 
Pa Tin Kam, Otto Pezzi di Tesoro.  Between each of the eight postures is a period 
of Wu Ji.   


Empowerment Through Tai Chi Walking Meditation.   Jennie Bev.  


Exploring the Labyrinth: A Guide for Healing and Spiritual Growth.  By Melissa
Gayle West.   Broadway Books, 2000.  224 pages.  ISBN: 0767903560.


Five Animal Frolics    


Five Steps: Meditative Sensation Walking.  By Paul Crompton.  Midpoint Trade Books,
1999.   80 pages.  ISBN: 187425060X.  


Free Your Breath, Free Your Life.  How Conscious Breathing Can Relieve Stress,
Increase Vitality, and Help You Live More Fully.   By Dennis Lewis.  Boston, 
Shambhala Press, 2004.  Index, recommended reading, 193 pages. 
ISBN:  1590301331.   


Gardening and Meditation   


Google Search - Walking Meditation


A Guide to Walking Meditation.   By Thich Nhat Hanh.  12K  


Guide to Walking Meditation.   By Thich Nhat Hanh.  Fellowship of Reconciliation, 1985.
60 pages.  ISBN: 0911810757.   VHS Video - 30 Minutes    

 

            


Guided Walking Meditation for Problem Solving for Children


The Healing Labyrinth: Finding Your Path to Inner Peace.  By Helen Raphael Sands
and Robert Ferre.  Barrons Educational Series, 2001.  112 pages.  
ISBN: 0764153250.  


The Healing Promise of Qi: Creating Extraordinary Wellness Through Qigong and Tai Chi.
By Roger Jahnke, O.M.D..  Chicago, Contemporary Books, 2002.   Index, notes, extensive
recommended reading list, 316 pages.  ISBN: 0809295288.  


Index to the Cloud Hands Website   


Instructions for Walking Meditation.   By Gil Fonsdal.  


Internal Martial Arts and Walking


Kinhin Instructions.   From Burning House Zendo.


Kinhin - Zen Walking Meditation    4K


Kinhin:  "經行 (jap.: "kinhin" or "kyōgyō", chin.: jingxing) walking meditation is practiced between 
long periods of zazen. Practitioners walk clockwise around a room while holding their hands in 
shashu
(left fist closed, while the right hand grasps the left fist). During walking meditation each 
step is taken after each full breath. The word kinhin means 'to go straight'. The beginning of 
kinhin is announced by ringing the bell twice (kinhinsho). The end of kinhin is announced 
by ringing the bell once (chukaisho)."
Wikipedia Encyclopedia    


Labyrinths: Bibliography, Links, Quotes, Resources, Notes  


Labyrinths From the Outside In: Walking to Spiritual Insight
.   By Donna Schaper and
Carole Ann Camp.   Skylight Paths Press, 2000.   176 pages.  ISBN: 1893361187.  


Labyrinth Walking: Patterns of Power.  By Patricia Telesco.  Citadel Press, 2001.
208 pages.  ISBN: 0806522178.   


Living the Labyrinth: 101 Paths to a Deeper Connection with the Sacred.  By
Jill Kimberly Hartwell Geoffrion.  Pilgrim Press, 2000.  First published in 
1985 by the United Buddhist Church.  104 pages.  ISBN: 0829813721.  


The Long Road Turns to Joy: A Guide to Walking Meditation.   By Thich Nhat Hanh.
Berkeley, California, Parallax Press, 1996.   Revised edition.  74 pages.  
ISBN: 093807783X.   MGC.  


The Magic of Labyrinths: Following Your Path, Finding Your Center
.   By Liz Simpson.
Thorsons Publications, 2002.   176 pages.  ISBN: 0007120478.   


Magical Paths: Labyrinths and Mazes in the 21st Century.  By Jeff Saward.  
Mitchell Beazley, 2002.  176 pages.  ISBN: 1840005734.


The Man Who Walked Around the World  


Meditation: Bibliography, Links, Resources, Quotations, Notes  


Meditation for Beginners:  Six Guided Meditations for Insight, Inner Clarity, 
and Cultivating a Compassionate Heart.  By Jack Kornfield.  Sounds True,
book (88 pages) and audio-CD, 2004.  ISBN: 1591791480.


Meditations for Walking.   By J. Lynne Hinton.  Smyth and Helwys Pub., 1999.
112 pages.  ISBN: 1573122645.


Meditation Walking for Writers.   Patricia Fry.  


Mindful Hiker: On the Trail to Find the Path.  By Stephen Altschuler.  DeVorss Publishing, 2004.  
180 pages.  ISBN: 0875167977.  


Mindful Nature Walking (One Step at a Time).  By John Cianciosi.  


Mindfulness Yoga: The Awakened Union of Breath, Body, and Mind.   By Frank Jude Boccio.   
Boston, MA, Wisdom Publications.  Index, bibliography, notes, 340 pages.  
ISBN: 0861713354.  


Mount Analogue.  A Tale of Non-Euclidian and Symbolically Authentic Mountaineering Adventures.
By René Daumal.  Translated from the French by Carol Cosman.  Woodstock, New York,  Overlook Press, 
Tusk Ivories, 2004.   120 pages.   ISBN: 1585673420.  MGC.  


The Nia Technique. The High-Powered Energizing Workout that Gives You a New Body and 
a New Life.  By Debbie Rosas and Carlos Rosas.  New York, Broadway Books, 2004.  Bibliography, 
glossary, 324 pages.  Illustrated with photographs.  ISBN: 0767917308.  MPG.  Nia is a newer 
fusion exercise system, and "Nia" stands for "Neuromuscular Integrative Action."


On Pilgrimage: Sacred Journeys Around the World
.  By Jennifer Westwood.  
Hidden Springs, 2003.  310 pages.  ISBN: 1587680157.


Opening the Energy Gates of Your Body (The Tao of Energy Enhancement.  By Bruce
Kumar Frantzis.  Illustrated by Husky Grafx.  North Atlantic Books, 1993.  Second
Edition.  174 pages.  ISBN: 1556431643.   

 

        Mike Garofalo doing a contemplation walk.



Pa Kua Chang Qigong   Circle Walking Chinese Qigong   


Peace Is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life.  By Thich Nhat Hanh.
Foreword by Dalai Lama.  New York, Bantam Books.  


Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought.
By Geogre Lakoff and Mark Johnson.  Basic Books, Perseu Books, 1999.  Index,
bibliography, 624 pages.  ISBN: 0465056741.   MGC.  "The mind is inherently
bebodied.  Thought is mostly unconscious.  Abstract concepts are largely
metaphorical."  


Pilgrimage and Complexity: Adjustment Within a Representative Japanese Pilgrimage System.  
By Hiroshi Tanaka Shimazaki.  Junrei = Pilgrimage


Praying at Every Turn : Meditations for Walking the Labyrinth.  By Carole Camp.  2006.


Praying the Labyrinth: A Journal for Spiritual Exploration
.   By Jill Kimberly Hartwell
Geoffrion and Lauren Artess.  Pilgrim Press, 1999.  128 pages. ISBN: 0829813438.


Prevention's Complete Book of Walking:  Everything You Need to Know to Walk Your Way to 
Better Health.   Edited by Maggie Spilner and Elaine Ward.   Rodale Press, 2000.   292 pages.  
ISBN: 1579542360.  


Qigong  (Chinese Yoga):  LInks, Bibliography, Quotations, Notes


Quotations on Walking


Quotations, Quips, Wisdom - Walking


The Quote Garden - Walking   


Quotes and Poems - Walking   


Rediscovering the Laybrinth: A Walking Meditation.   Grace Cathederal, San Francisco.  


Relaxation: Bibliography, Links, Quotes, Notes


Resting in the River   Thich Nhat Hanh.   Shambhala Sun, March 1998.  


Rhythm Vision: A Guide to Visual Awareness.  By Dennis Roth.  Explore "Rhythm Walking."


The Spirit of the Garden
    Over 2,700 quotations, poems, sayings and proverbs 
arranged by 130 Topics for gardeners and Lovers of the Green Way.  


Spirit: Walking Meditation: The Labyrinth.  By Melanie Bowden.    


The Spirited Walker: Fitness Walking for Clarity, Balance and Spiritual Connection
.
By Carolyn S. Kortge.  Harper San Francisco, 1998.  272 pages.
ISBN: 0060647361.  MGC.  


Stepping in Suchness: The Prose of Walking Meditation.  By Ronald S. Green.
Palm Leaf Books, 2005.  ISBN: B000BSZ51A..  


Strength Training Anatomy.   By Frederic Delavier.  Champaign, Illinois, Human Kinetics,
2001.   124 pages.  ISBN: 0736041850.  Revised edition of "Guide des mouvements de
musculation" Paris, Ditions Bigot, 1998.  An outstanding illustrated guide to muscles
at work.   Both male and female models are used.  MGC.  


Subject Index to the Cloud Hands (Taijiquan and Qigong) Website


Sun Style of Taijiquan (Quick Steps Form)  


T'ai Chi Ch'uan and Walking   Links, quotations, lessons, notes.  


Tai Chi Chuan: A Slow Dance for Health
.  By John Cheng, MD.   "The Physician and 
Sports Medicine", Volume 27, No. 6, June, 1999.  Excellent advice for older persons about
walking and Tai Chi Chuan.  


T'ai Chi Ch'uan: Guides, Bibliographies, Links, Quotations, Resources, Notes
  
All Taijquan forms begin with Wu Ji, a period of time to compose oneself, relax,
gain control of attention and concentration (Yi - Mind).  The length of time to 
stand in Wu Ji varies between Taijiquan styles.  Master Sun Lu-Tang recommended
long periods of Wu Ji.  


Tai Chi Walking
.   A Low-IMpact Path to Better Health.  By Robert Chuckrow, Phd.  
Boston, YMAA, 2002.  Index, 138 pages, 40 illustrations.  ISBN:  188696923x.   
Read review and listen to recordings.   MGC.  


Tai Chi Walking   20Kb.  


Take a Mindful Hike  Seven Steps to Quieting the Mind during a Walk through the Woods.
By Stephen Altschuler.  9KB


Technique in Walking Meditation.   Insight Meditation Online.  9K.  


Technique in Walking Meditation with Ven. Pannyavaro   


365 Days of Walking the Red Road: The Native American Path to Leading a Spiritual
Life Every Day.  By Terri Jean.  Avon, Massachusetts, Adams Media Corp., 2003.  360 pages.  
ISBN: 1580628494.  MGC.  


Thirteen Treasures Walking Qigong
.  By Michael P. Garofalo.  


Thoreau, Henry David   "Walking"


Trees and Mysticism


Trees - Quotes, Poems, Sayings   


Valley Spirit Center    Red Bluff, California.  Mike and Karen Garofalo.


Vipassanā Meditation Guidelines.   By Chanmyay Sayadaw.  


Vipassana Walking Meditation  


Walking
.   By Henry David Thoreau.  1862.  


Walking: A Complete Guide to the Complete Exercise.   By Casey Meyers.   
Random House Paperbacks, 1992.  336 pages.  ISBN: 0679737774.


Walking a Sacred Path: Rediscovering the Labyrinth as a Spiritual Tool.
By Lauren Artress.  Riverhead Books, 1996.  201 pages.  ISBN: 1573225479.


Walking: Bibliography, Links, Notes, Resources  


Walking in the Garden


Walking Kung: Breathing for Health.   By Sheng Keng Yun.  Red Wheel/Weiser, 1997.  
160 pages.  ISBN: 087728895X.  


Walking Meditation   Dharma Talk by David Bennett.  16K.  


Walking Meditation.   By Steven Smith.  


Walking Meditation.   By Nancy J. Napier.   Meditation exercises and experiences. 25Kb.


Walking Meditation  By Sayadaw U. Pandita, abbot of Panditarama Monastery and 
Meditation Center in Rangoon, Burma.   51K.  


Walking Meditation.  The Center for Contempletative Mind in Society. 28Kb.  

 

 

        

 


Walking Meditation.   By Choalayna.  10Kb.  


Walking Meditation.   By Chris Arthur.  


Walking Meditation.   James H. Stout.   12Kb.


Walking Meditation.   By Laurel Kallenback.    


Walking Meditation.  By Matthew Flickstein.   Includes illustrations.   26Kb.  Mirror


Walking Meditation.  A Sermon for Seekers Church.  By Muriel Lipp 


Walking Meditation.   On-line Instruction with Charles MacInerney.  17Kb.  


Walking Meditation.   By Rev. Kusala.  


Walking Meditation


Walking Meditation: An Introduction.  12K.  Includes a audio CD with instructions.  


Walking Meditation and Feldenkrais.  By Bob Murray and Alicia Fortinberry.  


Walking Meditation and the Six Primary Elements.   By Ven Sayadaw U Janaka.  


Walking Meditation at Plum Villiage, France.  


Walking Meditation for Adults   


Walking Meditation in the Thai Forest Tradition.   By Ajahn Nyanadhammo.  38Kb.   


Walking Meditation on Retreat.  By Karen Burnett.   15Kb.  


Walking Meditation: Pakua-The Martial Art of the I Ching.   By Paul Crompton.   
Shaftesbury, England, Element Books, 1996.  Glossary, resources, index, 
163 pages.  ISBN: 1852308974.  MGC.  


Walking Meditation: Stride to Higher Awareness (Brain Sync Series)
by Kelly Howell (Audio Cassette - May 1995) 


Walking Qigong    Developed in 1960 by Master Guo Lin.  Taught for the Peaceful 
Dragon in Virginia by Kup Kup Fu.  


Walking - Quotations, Quips, Wisdom
   


Walking - Poems, Quotes, Sayings for Gardeners


Walking - Quotations  


Walking the Labyrinth  5K   


Walking the Labyrinth: Bibliography, Links, Quotes, Resources, Notes  


Walking: The Ultimate Exercise for Optimum Health.   By Andrew Weil, M.D., and Mark Fenton.  2 CDs.  Sounds True. 


Walking Through Stress: Meditation in Motion.   By Dick Harding.  Cassandra
Press, 1990.  181 pages.  ISBN: 0945946090.


Walking Well with the Alexander Technique.   By Charles J. Stein.   


Walking with Frodo: A Devotional Journey Through the Lord of the Rings.
By Sarah Arthur.  Thirsty Books, 2003.  220 pages.  ISBN: 0842385541.


Walking Yoga: Incorporate Yoga Principles into Dynamic Walking Routines for
Physical Health, Mental Peace and Spiritual Enrichment.  By Ila Sarley and 
Garrett Sarley.  New York, Rireside Books, 2002.  Index, 210 pages.
ISBN: 0743421973.  MGC.


Walking Yourself Well   


Warrior Walking: A Guide to Walking as Exercise, Meditation and Self Defense.
By Josh Holzer.  Unique Publications, 2000.  148 pages.  ISBN: 1892515253.  

 

 

The Way of Energy: Mastering the Chinese Art of Internal Strength with Chi Kung Exercise.   
By Master Lam Kam Chen.  New York, Fireside, Simon and Schuster, 1991.  A Gaia Original.
Index, 191 pages.  ISBN: 0671736450.  


The Way of Qigong: The Art and Science of Chinese Energy Healing
.  By Kenneth S. Cohen.
Foreword by Larry Dossey.  New York Ballantine Books, 1997.  Index, notes, appendices, 
427 pages.  ISBN: 0345421094.  


The Way of the Labyrinth: A Powerful Meditation for Everyday Life.  By Helen Curry
and Jean Houston.   Penguin USA, 2000.   255 pages.  ISBN: 014019617X.


Way of Walking: Eastern Strategies for Vitality, Longevity, and Peace of Mind.  By Jacques
Moramarco, O.M.D., L. Ac., with Rick Benzel.  Chicago, IL, McGraw-Hill/Contemporary 
Books, 2000.  Resources, 213 pages.  ISBN: 0809225867.  MGC.  


Wild Goose Qigong:  Links, Bibliography, Quotes, Notes
   


Willpower: Quotes, Links, Bibliography, Resources  


Wisdom of the Body Moving: An Introduction to Body-Mind Centering.  By Linda Hartley.
Berkeley, California, North Atlantic Books, 1989, 1905.  Index, bibliography, 346 pages.
ISBN: 1556431740.  


Yin, Yang and Tai Chi Chuan   Includes notes on Zen walking.  7K.  


Yoga: Guides, Bibliographies, Links, Resources, Quotations, Notes   


Yoga of the Mahamudra: The Mystical Way of Balance.  By Will Johnson.  Rochester, 
Vermont, Inner Traditions, 2005.   151 pages.  ISBN:  0892816996.  


Zen Walking.   By Jan Haag.  7K.


Zhan Zhuang   Standing Like a Tree


 

 

 

 

 

Walking Meditation
Quotations, Sayings, Poems


"The rhythm of walking generates a kind of rhythm of thinking, and the passage through a 
landscape echoes or stimulates the passage through a series of thoughts.  The creates an 
odd consonance between internal and external passage, one that suggests that the mind is 
also a landscape of sorts and that walking is one way to traverse it.  A new thought often 
seems like a feature of the landscape that was there all along, as though thinking were 
traveling rather than making."
- Rebecca Solnit, Wanderlust: A History of Walking, p. 5.

 

"Walking meditation is learning to walk again with ease."
-  Mirka Knaster

 

"Each step we take creates a cool breeze, refreshing our body and mind. 
Every step makes a flower bloom under our feet." 
- Thich Nhat Hahn

 

 

"To find new things, take the path you took yesterday."
-  John Burroughs

 

 

Walking Meditation
By Sayadaw U. Silananda

"Let us now talk specifically about the practice of walking meditation. If you are a complete 
beginner, the teacher may instruct you to be mindful of only one thing during walking meditation: 
to be mindful of the act of stepping while you make a note silently in the mind, "stepping, 
stepping, stepping," or "left, right, left, right." You may walk at a slower speed than 
normal during this practice.

After a few hours, or after a day or two of meditation, you may be instructed to be mindful 
of two occurrences: (i) stepping, and (ii) putting down the foot, while making the mental 
note "stepping, putting down." You will try to be mindful of two stages in the step: 
"stepping, putting down; stepping, putting down." Later, you may be instructed to 
be mindful of three stages: (i) lifting the foot; (ii) moving or pushing the foot forward; 
and (iii) putting the foot down. Still later, you would be instructed to be mindful of four 
stages in each step: (i) lifting the foot; (ii) moving it forward; (iii) putting it down; and 
(iv) touching or pressing the foot on the ground. You would be instructed to be completely 
mindful and to make a mental note of these four stages of the foot's movement: "lifting, 
moving forward, putting down, pressing the ground.

At first yogis may find it difficult to slow down, but as they are instructed to pay close 
attention to all of the movements involved, and as they actually pay closer and closer 
attention, they will automatically slow down. They do not have to slow down deliberately, 
but as they pay closer attention, slowing down comes to them automatically. 

Although yogis pay close attention and slow down, they may not see all of the movements 
and stages clearly. The stages may not yet be well-defined in the mind, and they may seem 
to constitute only one continuous movement. As concentration grows stronger, yogis will 
observe more and more clearly these different stages in one step; the four stages at least 
will be easier to distinguish. Yogis will know distinctly that the lifting movement is not mixed 
with the moving forward movement, and they will know that the moving forward movement 
is not mixed with either the lifting movement or the putting down movement. They will 
understand all movements clearly and distinctly. Whatever they are mindful and aware 
of will be very clear in their minds.

As yogis carry on the practice, they will observe much more. When they lift their foot, 
they will experience the lightness of the foot. When they push the foot forward, they will 
notice the movement from one place to another. When they put the foot down, they will 
feel the heaviness of the foot, because the foot becomes heavier and heavier as it descends. 
When they put the foot on the ground, they will feel the touch of the heel of the foot on the 
ground. Therefore, along with observing lifting, moving forward, putting down, and pressing 
the ground, yogis will also perceive the lightness of the rising foot, the motion of the foot, 
the heaviness of the descending foot, and then the touching of the foot, which is the hardness 
or softness of the foot on the ground. When yogis perceive these processes, they are 
perceiving the four essential elements (in Pali, dhatu). The four essential elements are: 
the element of earth, the element of water, the element of fire, and the element of air. 
By paying close attention to these four stages of walking meditation, the four elements 
in their true essence are perceived, not merely as concepts, but as actual processes, 
as ultimate realities.

In the Great Discourse on the Foundations of Mindfulness, the Buddha taught walking 
meditation two times. In the section called "Postures," he said that a monk knows 
"I am walking" when he is walking, knows "I am standing" when he is standing, knows 
"I am sitting" when he is sitting, and knows "I am lying down" when he is lying down. In 
another section called Clear Comprehension, the Buddha said, "A monk applies 
clear comprehension in going forward and in going back." Clear comprehension means 
the correct understanding of what one observes. To correctly understand what is observed, 
a yogi must gain concentration, and in order to gain concentration, he must apply 
mindfulness. Therefore, when the Buddha said, "Monks, apply clear comprehension,
" we must understood that not only clear comprehension must be applied, but also 
mindfulness and concentration. Thus the Buddha was instructing meditators to 
apply mindfulness, concentration, and clear comprehension while walking, while 
"going forward and back." Walking meditation is thus an important part of this process."

The Benefits of Walking Meditation
By Sayadaw  U. Silananda

 

"Walking is the natural recreation for a man who desires not 
absolutely to suppress his intellect but to turn it out to 
play for a season."
-  Leslie Stephen

 

 

"Wherever we walk, we can practice meditation. This means that we know that we are walking. 
We walk just for walking. We walk with freedom and solidity, no longer in a hurry. We are present 
with each step. And when we wish to talk we stop our movement and give our full attention to the 
other person, to our words and to listening.

Walking in this way should not be a privilege. We should be able to do it in every moment. Look 
around and see how vast life is, the trees, the white clouds, the limitless sky. Listen to the birds. 
Feel the fresh breeze. Life is all around and we are alive and healthy and capable of walking 
in peace.

Let us walk as a free person and feel our steps get lighter. Let us enjoy every step we make. 
Each step is nourishing and healing. As we walk, imprint our gratitude and our love on the earth.

We may like to use a gatha as we walk. Taking two or three steps for each in-breath and 
each out-breath,

Breathing in "I have arrived"; Breathing out "I am home"
Breathing in "In the here"; Breathing out "In the now"
Breathing in "I am solid"; Breathing out "I am free"
Breathing in "In the ultimate"; Breathing out "I dwell"

Walking Meditation at Plum Villiage, France, Thich Nhat Hanh

 

 

"Singing the same song at a different tone,
In thoughts, destined to die, unknown.
Born unto a world not of our own,
We walked together, walking alone."
-   Michael R. Anderson, Walking Alone


       

 

"In summary, the walking process involves four stages: lifting, raising, shifting, and dropping. 
Your inhalation is coordinated with the lifting movement of the heel of your foot and your exhalation 
with keeping your foot lifted, while your toes are still touching the ground. Your inhalation is coordinated 
with the raising and shifting movements and your exhalation with the dropping of your foot. While you 
are coordinating your breath with your physical movements, remember to pay bare attention to what 
is taking place; avoid making judgments, decisions, or comments. 

Observe the impermanent nature of your walking experience: the intention that precedes each movement, 
the movement itself, and every breath which rises and falls from moment-to-moment. When your mind 
shifts to another object of awareness, focus on seeing that it is also impermanent. Then, gently but 
firmly, place your attention back on your walking movements, coordinating them with your breath."
-  Matthew Flickstein, Journey to the Center: A Meditation Workbook.  Boston, Wisdom Publications, 
1998. pp.127-132.

"I have two doctors, my left leg and my right."
-   G. M. Trevelyan

 

"While walking and noting the parts of the steps you will probably find the mind still thinking. Not to worry, 
keep focused on the noting of the steps if the thoughts are experienced just as 'background thoughts'. 
However, it you find you have been walking 'lost in thought' you must stop and vigorously note the thinking 
as 'thinking', 'thinking', 'thinking'. Then re-establish your attention on the movement and carry on. Also 
be careful that the mental noting does not become so mechanical that you lose the experience of the movement. 

Try to do a minimum walking period of half an hour and build it up to a full hour. Strategically it is better to 
do a walking period before a sitting session as it brings balance into the practice. If you can alternate 
the walking and sitting sessions without any major breaks it will develop a continuity of awareness 
that naturally carries through into the awareness of your daily activities."
-   Insight Meditation: Walking Meditation Practices 

 

 

"My father considered a walk among the mountains
as the equivalent of churchgoing."
-   Aldous Huxley

 

 

"Start out walking a little faster than normal, and gradually slow down to a normal walking speed, 
and then continue to slow down until you start to feel artificial or off balance. Speed up just enough 
to feel comfortable, physically and psychologically. At first you may need to walk fairly fast to feel 
smooth in your gait, but with practice, as your balance improves, you should be able to walk more 
slowly.  Be mindful of your breathing, without trying to control it. Allow the breath to become diaphragmatic 
if possible, but always make sure your breathing feels natural, not artificial. Allow the breath to become 
circular, and fluid.

Walk with 'soft vision' allowing the eyes to relax and focus upon nothing, while aware of everything. 
Smile softly with your eyes.  Gradually allow the smile to spread from your eyes to your face and 
throughout your body. This is called an "organic smile" or a "thalamus smile". Imagine every cell 
of your body smiling softly. Let all worry and sadness fall away from you as you walk.

Walk in silence, both internal and external. Be mindful of your walking, make each step a gesture, 
so that you move in a state of grace, and each footprint is an impression of the peace and love you 
feel for the universe. Walk with slow, small, deliberate, balanced, graceful foot steps."
-   Charles MacInerney, Walking Meditation

 

"It is not talking but walking that will bring us to heaven."
-  Matthew Henry

 

"Walking meditation benefits you in many ways:
* Teaches you to stay centered and aware in the midst of other activities so that you're less influenced 
     by chaos around you in other situations.
* Increases your sensory awareness, including the profound delights of the sights and sounds of 
      the great outdoors.
* Gets you out into fresh air and sunlight.
* Helps you develop a deep meditative awareness of motion, something we often take for granted.
* Focuses your attention on rhythm, including your breath and your gait. By walking meditatively, you become 
aware of how your hips move, how your feet touch the ground, and how your torso and arms sway.
* Integrates exercise and your emotional state. The purpose of a walking meditation is to simply be, not to 
reach a destination or increase your cardiovascular capacity - although it may have that benefit.  Play with 
the tempo of what feels good. If you feel energized, walk quickly. If you feel quiet and inward, walk slowly.
* Increases your sense of joy in knowing that walking is good for your body and spirit."
-  Camille Maurine and Lorin Roche, "Meditation Secrets for Women" (HarperSanFrancisco, 2001).

 

 

"If you look for the truth outside yourself,
It gets farther and farther away.
Today walking alone, I meet it everywhere I step.
It is the same as me, yet I am not it.
Only if you understand it in this way
Will you merge with the way things are."
-   Tung-Shan

 

 

"Think of it like this... you are starting off on a trek, and you just landed in Katmandu, You are going up to 
Mustang Valley....you are going to trek up one of these mountains, and there is the goal of reaching the top, 
there's the desire to get there, and then there's the realization that there is a whole process of getting there, 
and, along the way, more and more, there is the realization that the process is the goal. At first, you don't 
have your walking body...you have been busy and confined, muscles aren't loose, bones are a bit stiff....it 
takes a while for there to be a rhythm between mind and body, to get into that rhythm, to be carried by that 
rhythm, so that the experience becomes being carried by the mountain, and then the second winds 
come...and the body just feels in flow, it feels in harmony, it feels in sync with the mountain itself and the 
movements up and down."
-   Steven Smith

 

 

"All truly great thoughts are conceived by walking."
-  Friedrich Nietzsche

 

 

"According to Jon Kabat-Zinn Director of the Stress Reduction Clinic at the University of Massachusetts 
Medical Center, one simple way to bring awareness into your life is through walking meditation. "This brings 
your attention to the actual experience of walking as you are doing it, focusing on the sensations in your feet 
and legs, feeling your whole body moving, " Dr. Kabat-Zinn explains. "You can also integrate awareness of 
your breathing with the experience."

To do this exercise, focus the attention on each foot as it contacts the ground. When the mind wanders away 
from the feet or legs, or the feeling of the body walking, refocus your attention. To deepen your concentration, 
don't look around, but keep your gaze in front of you.

"One thing that you find out when you have been practicing mindfulness for a while is that nothing is quite as 
simple as it appears, " says Dr. Kabat-Zinn. "This is as true for walking as it is for anything else. For one thing, 
we carry our mind around with us when we walk, so we are usually absorbed in our own thoughts to one extent 
or another. We are hardly ever just walking, even when we are just going out for a walk'. Walking meditation 
involves intentionally attending to the experience of walking itself."
-   Walking Meditation Techniques

 

 

"Walking around
an early spring garden--
going nowhere.
-   Kyoshi

 

 

        Mike Garofalo doing walking meditation.

 

 

"Walking meditation means to enjoy walking without any intention to arrive. We don't need to arrive 
anywhere.  We just walk. We enjoy walking. That means walking is already stopping, and that needs 
some training.  Usually in our daily life we walk because we want to go somewhere. Walking is only 
a means to an end, and that is why we do not enjoy every step we take. Walking meditation is different. 
Walking is only for walking. You enjoy every step you take. So this is a kind of revolution in walking. 
You allow yourself to enjoy every step you take.

The Zen master Ling Chi said that the miracle is not to walk on burning charcoal or in the thin air or 
on the water; the miracle is just to walk on earth. You breathe in. You become aware of the fact that 
you are alive. You are still alive and you are walking on this beautiful planet. That is already performing 
a miracle. The greatest of all miracles is to be alive. We have to awaken ourselves to the truth that we 
are here, alive. We are here making steps on this beautiful planet. This is already performing a miracle.
But we have to be here in order for the miracle to be possible. We have to bring ourselves back to the 
here and the now."
-  Thich Nhat Hanh, Resting in the River

 

 

"There is this to be said for walking: It's the one mode of human 
locomotion by which a man proceeds on his own two feet, upright, 
erect, as a man should be, not squatting on his rear haunches 
like a frog."
- Edward Abbey

 

 

"Walking meditation is best practiced on a designated path rather than casually walking about. 
The path should be straight, level, and have a reasonably smooth surface. It is also helpful if the 
path has a beginning and an end. You practice meditation by walking between these two points, 
being attentive and mindful of each step. Although the length of the path is primarily determined 
by individual preference, I have found that a path in the range of 10 to 20 yards is most useful. 
I suggest you experiment with paths of different lengths and find one most suitable for your practice.

Choosing a path with a beginning and an end is important because these two points provide 
structure for the meditation and foster sharper awareness. Each time you come to the end of 
the path, you are automatically reminded to check to see whether the attention is indeed with 
each step or whether the mind has wandered. In this way, you can re-establish focus more quickly 
and thus sustain awareness."
-   John Cianciosi, Mindful Nature Walking

 

 

"Happy is the man who has acquired 
the love of walking for its own sake!"
-   W.J. Holland

 

 

"Combining a walk with meditation is an efficient and healthy way to relax. You can use this 
technique anywhere — in a tranquil forest, on a city sidewalk or even inside a building where 
you work. When you use this method, slow down the pace of walking so that you can focus on 
each movement of your legs or feet. Don't focus on a particular destination. Concentrate on 
your legs and feet, repeating action words such as "lifting," "moving" and "placing" as you lift 
each foot, move your leg forward and place your foot on the ground. You can substitute other 
words if you like. Some people prefer to signal the beginning and end of a walking meditation 
with a ritual, such as the ringing of a bell, a ceremonial bow, silent prayer or spoken words 
of thankfulness."
-   Mayo Clinic

 

 

"The press of my foot to the earth springs a hundred affections."
-   Walt Whitman

 

 

"I have just returned from a walk alone.  A walk so wonderful that I feel like reducing it to a universal 
rule, that all people ought to take a walk every evening all alone, . . . and that during this entire walk 
they ought to talk with God . . . and let God do most of the talking."
-   Frank Laubach, Letters by a Modern Mystic

 

 

 

"You may also want to bring the practice of wogging into your life.  
Half slow walking (going uphill) and freely surrendered, speedy 
jogging (going downhill), it may become your preferred meditation 
posture or form of dance.  The goal of the practice is not to condition 
the body aerobically; that happens as a natural byproduct.  The goal 
of the practice is to open to and merge with the breath, letting your 
natural, surrendered breath determine how fast or slow your body 
moves, to stay as loose and relaxed as possible, to let every part of 
the body move as fluidly as possible, to surrender to the sensation 
and energies of the body as you keep playing with balance, to keep 
emptying the mind and staying in clear perception of vision and sound.
Full-bodied breath comes easier during a wog than during any other 
activity.  Sensations can be felt through the entire body.  Vision can 
become very clear, and the mind can stay very empty."
-  Will Johnson, Yoga of the Mahamudra, 2005, p. 134

 

"Research conducted at Harvard Medical School’s Mind/Body Medical Institute has found 
that focused walking meditations are highly effective for reducing anxiety and producing 
what’s called the “relaxation response.” 
Borgess Health   

 

 

 

"Walking meditation is walking in full awareness of breath, body and everything the senses present.
It is not an aerobic exercise - though it would be a fine lead-in to aerobic walking.  Rather, walking
meditation is done slowly and consciously, with each step fully feeling the earth.  During this 
precious time, body and mind come together, joined in the present moment.  Although the benefits
of walking meditation will deepen over time, even from the start, you can experience some measure
of the relaxation, balance and quiet energy that builds through this practice."
-  Ginny Whitelaw, Body Learning, p. 55.   

 

 

 

"Now, walk gently, at a deliberate but "normal" pace, to the end of the path. Stop. Focus on the 
body standing for the period of a couple of breaths. Turn, and walk back again. While walking, 
be aware of the general flow of physical sensations, or more closely direct your attention to the 
feet. The exercise for the mind is to keep bringing its attention back to the sensation of the feet 
touching the ground, the spaces between each step, and the feelings of stopping and starting.

Of course, the mind will wander. So it is important to cultivate patience, and the resolve to begin 
again. Adjust the pace to suit your state of mind -- vigorous when drowsy or trapped in obsessive 
thought, firm but gentle when restless and impatient. At the end of the path, stop; breathe in and 
out; "let go" of any restlessness, worry, calm, bliss, memories or opinions about yourself. The 
"inner chatter" may stop momentarily, or fade out. Begin again. In this way you continually 
refresh the mind, and allow it to settle at its own rate.

Walking brings energy and fluidity into the practice, so keep your pace steady and just let 
changing conditions pass through the mind. Rather than expecting the mind to be as still as 
it might be while sitting, contemplate the flow of phenomena.  It is remarkable how many times 
we can become engrossed in a train of thought -- arriving at the end of the path and "coming to" 
with a start! -- but it is natural for our untrained minds to become absorbed in thoughts and 
moods.  So instead of giving in to impatience, learn how to let go, and begin again. A sense 
of ease and calm may then arise, allowing the mind to become open and clear in a 
natural, unforced way. "
-   Introduction To Insight Meditation, Amaravati Buddhist Centre, UK

 

 

"Walking with even breathing
Clears my mind
And now I'm feeling fine."
-   Walking Meditation for Children

 

 

"Walking meditation (cankama) has been one of the popular methods for mind development in 
Buddhism, ever since the Buddha’s time up until the present time, because of its advantages for 
both physical and mental health. Cankama literally means ‘steady walking’, that is to say, walking 
along with mindfulness (sati).  Because of the many benefits of Walking Meditation, the Buddha 
and his disciples used it regularly. The Buddha, even though already freed from defilements, still 
used Walking Meditation for his physical exercise as evident in many written documents on 
Buddhism.  

Take for example the Buddha’s Walk (Path) in Jeta’s Grove in Savatthi (Sanskrit : Sravasti), which 
at present is in the northeast of India. This Walk is still apparent as one walks near the Buddha’s 
residence (Gandha-Kuti).  Anatha Pindhika, a millionaire who was the Buddha’s Noble Disciple, 
had this Walk made especially for the Buddha at the time he built the temple. The Walk was made 
of bricks and was about 2 meters wide, 75 centimeters above the ground, and approximately 25 
paces long. The temple was deserted for hundreds of years and the Walk stayed buried 
underground until 150 years ago when the British Government, which ruled India at that time, 
ordered the ancient remains at Jeta’s Grove to be restored. Hence, many of the ancient 
remains have been well-preserved until now. The author has visited this Walk four times 
while paying homage to the Buddhist sacred places in India."
-   Walking Meditation

 

 

 

"My God is the God of walkers.  If you walk hard enough you probably don't need any other God."
-   Bruce Chatwin

 

 

 

"Walking meditation is not just for stretching our legs. It is a technique just as powerful as sitting. Within the 
Buddhist world there are many styles of walking meditation: the formal kinhin of Zen, the kaihogyo of Mt. Hiei, 
the rlung-sgom of Tibet, etc.

Walk slowly but naturally. Try to register as much information as possible about the sensation in each foot 
as it moves. Break the movement into distinct components and note each one. Distinguish the lifting, swinging 
and down-tread. Experience each change in tactile sensation against the floor as you lift and touch down. Try to 
feel the many tiny jerks of muscles involved in the foot's seemingly smooth motion. Try to see that each component 
and sub-component of the foot's motion has its own distinct beginning, middle and end.

At first you may want to make explicit mental note of the components by saying to yourself something like "Begin 
lift, lifting, end lift, begin swing, swinging, end swing, begin coming down, coming down, begin touching ground, 
touching..." However, as you become more and more aware of subtle events, you will not have time to characterize 
each with words. In any event, keep an unbroken stream of awareness about the foot. If your attention wanders, 
be aware of that fact and return to the foot. Remember, it is very important to keep the rest of the body relaxed 
while you do this.

Our sense of solidity and separateness comes about because we habitually grasp and freeze each moment of 
sensation. The vipassana walking exercise is designed to so completely flood your consciousness with reality 
moments that there simply is no time left for grasping and freezing. As soon as a piece of data is registered, 
move on to the next piece of data without allowing the memory of the former piece of data to congeal."
-   Walking Meditation, Shinzen Young

 

 

 

"The ability to walk upright is one of the key characteristics which separates us from our nearest evolutionary 
cousins. Looking at those charts which show how humans evolved from a chain of hunched and swarthy hominids - 
Australopithecus, Pithecanthropus, Neanderthal man and so on - our path follows a line of increasing uprightness, 
as if seeking out the posture of the walker. In the last frame, where Homo sapiens has finally emerged, naked, 
tall, unhairy, recognizable as us, it's as if we had stood up straight and walked away from hunched, uncertain 
beginnings, a long hatching from some unimaginable egg, slow progress from a string of crawling, crouching, 
scampering metamorphoses. What a weight of history has been carried forward on our steps! We may be 
clumsy beside the grace of a gazelle, slow when compared to the speed of a sabre-toothed tiger's spring, 
feeble if measured against the massive tread of dinosaurs or mammoths (or of elephants and rhinos), but 
our walking has outpaced them all. We have walked our way across the world and beyond it; our steps 
have led to civilisations, commerce, art, science, warfare."   
-   Chris Arthur,  Walking Meditation    

 

 

"Life's work is nothing but the slow trek to rediscover, through the detours of art, those two or three great 
and simple images in whose presence one's heart first opened." 
-   Albert Camus

 

 

 

"In walking naturally the lifting movement, pushing movement, dropping movement of the foot is very prominent, 
very distinct to your mind so that you can easily note it.

When the object of meditation is prominent or predominant then you can easily note it. You can easily watch it. 
Because you can easily watch it your mind becomes very quickly concentrated on it. Then that concentration 
becomes also deep so it will last very long. One of the benefits of walking is to attain a long lasting concentration 
of the mind. Naturally some of you practise walking meditation systematically and diligently so you have had 
some concentration of the mind which is somewhat deep, better than you have had in sitting meditation. 
You know it through your experience.

That's what the Buddha said, you can attain long lasting concentration by means of walking. So when you are 
aware of each individual movement of the foot, and sometimes the intention too, then the mind becomes 
gradually concentrated on the movement of the foot very well. And the more energetically you note the 
movement the more deep is the concentration of the mind. Then when concentration becomes deeper 
and deeper you feel your feet become light as they automatically lift, automatically push forward, 
automatically drop down. You come to realise it. Sometimes you get startled at the experience of 
this automatic lifting and pushing and dropping of the foot. and as soon as you feel it you say to 
yourself, 'Hah, what's that? Am I mad or not?' In this way you get startled at the unusual experience 
of the movement of the foot."
-   Walking Meditation.  By Ven. Sayadaw U Janaka.  

 

 

"Now raise your hands up up
And hear the tones go higher
Now drop your hands down down
And hear the tones go lower
Then listen to your body most carefully
It’s a natural little scale
Which your striding gait can play
Where the legs will mark the meter
And the arms will play the tune
It’s a changing moving music
Which will make the body sway
It’s the Dao Re Mi
That sets you on the way
On the way on the way on the way."
The Dao Re Mi,  by Dennis Roth

 

 

"It is solved by walking." 
-   Latin Proverb

 

 

"According to Native American tradition, "Walking the Red Road" is a metaphor for living within the Creator’s
rules—a life of truth, friendship, respect, spirituality, and humanitarianism.  For centuries, Native American elders, 
parents, teachers, and spiritual leaders have handed down their wisdom and values from generation to generation, 
leading others down the path of self-discovery and enlightenment."
365 Days of Walking the Red Road, by Terri Jean.  

 

"One step at a time is good walking."
-   Chinese Proverb

 

"Today I have grown taller from walking with the trees." 
-   Karle Wilson Baker

 

 

"The Buddhist pilgrimage to the eighty-eight temples on Shikoku Island, Japan is a representative circular pilgrimage 
covering nearly 1400 kilometres (960 miles). Associated with K. B. Daishi (774-835 A.D.), the Shikoku pilgrimage has 
been popular si nce the beginning of the seventeenth century and continues to attract increasing numbers of pilgrims 
from all walks of life.  Its endurance and undiminished social significance is due in part to its having been able to 
accommodate those changes necessary to keep pace with modernization while not abandoning traditional ties. 
Exploration of the adjustments that have been made by pilgrims, pilgrim leaders, priests, area residents and 
transportation providers alike in the attempt to resolve the conflict be tween tradition and modernization reveals 
the underlying strength of the ongoing popularity of this pilgrimage. The emergence of the pilgrimage as a spatial-symbolic 
system, the changing nature of the way in which the pilgrimage is made (acceptance of mo dern modes of transportation, 
order of temple visits, establishment of miniature pilgrimages), changes in the ritual conduct at each sacred site, 
and the responsive maintenance of temples reflect Japanese cultural preference."
-   Hiroshi Tanaka Shimazaki, Pilgrimage and Complexity:  

A night mountain walk, kaihogyo, with the Shugendo marathon monks on Mt Hei.

 

 

“Who will tell whether one happy moment of love or the joy of breathing or walking on a bright morning 
and smelling the fresh air, is not worth all the suffering and effort which life implies.”
-  Erich Fromm

 

 

"Every year, thousands make a pilgrimage to Mount Kailash following a tradition going back hundreds of years. Pilgrims 
of several religions believe that circumambulating Mount Kailash on foot is a holy ritual that will bring good fortune. The 
peregrination is made in a clockwise direction by Hindus and Buddhists.  Followers of the Jain and Bönpo religions 
circumambulate the mountain on foot in a counterclockwise direction. The path around Mount Kailasa is 52 km (32 mi) long.

Some pilgrims believe that the entire walk around Kailas should be made in a single day. This is not easy; a person in 
good shape walking fast would take perhaps 15 hours to complete the 52 km trek.  Many of the devout do accomplish 
this feat, little daunted by the uneven terrain, altitude sickness and harsh conditions faced in the process.

According to Hindu mythology, Shiva, the God of destruction and regeneration, resides at the summit of a legendary 
mountain named Kailasa.  This Kailasa is regarded in many sects of Hinduism as paradise, the ultimate destination of 
souls and the spiritual center of the world."
Mount Kailash, Wikipedia

 

 

Walking on Air   
Walking on Eggshells   
Walking on Cloud Nine
Walking on Water
Walking the Red Road   
Walking through Walls
Walking Wisely

Journey Within
Life is a Journey

 


"Like breathing meditation, walking meditation is a simple and universal practice for developing calm, 
connectedness, and awareness. It can be practiced regularly, before or after sitting meditation or any 
time on its own, such as after a busy day at work or on a lazy Sunday morning. The art of walking 
meditation is to learn to be aware as you walk, to use the natural movement of walking to cultivate 
mindfulness and wakeful presence.

Select a quiet place where you can walk comfortably back and forth, indoors or out, about ten to 
thirty paces in length. Begin by standing at one end of this "walking path," with your feet firmly planted 
on the ground. Let your hands rest easily, wherever they are comfortable. Close your eyes for a moment, 
center yourself, and feel your body standing on the earth. Feel the pressure on the bottoms of your 
feet and the other natural sensations of standing. Then open your eyes and let yourself be present 
and alert.

Begin to walk slowly. Let yourself walk with a sense of ease and dignity. Pay attention to your body. With 
each step feel the sensations of lifting your foot and leg off of the earth. Be aware as you place each foot 
on the earth. Relax and let your walking be easy and natural. Feel each step mindfully as you walk. When 
you reach the end of your path, pause for a moment. Center yourself, carefully turn around, pause again so 
that you can be aware of the first step as you walk back. You can experiment with the speed, walking at 
whatever pace keeps you most present.

Continue to walk back and forth for ten or twenty minutes or longer. As with the breath in sitting, your mind 
will wander away many, many times. As soon as you notice this, acknowledge where it went softly: 
"wandering," "thinking," "hearing," "planning." Then return to feel the next step. Like training the puppy, 
you will need to come back a thousand times. Whether you have been away for one second or for 
ten minutes, simply acknowledge where you have been and then come back to being alive here and 
now with the next step you take.

After some practice with walking meditation, you will learn to use it to calm and collect yourself and to 
live more wakefully in your body. You can then extend your walking practice in an informal way when 
you go shopping, whenever you walk down the street or walk to or from your car. You can learn to 
enjoy walking for its own sake instead of the usual planning and thinking and, in this simple way, 
begin to be truly present, to bring your body, heart, and mind together as you move through your life."
-  Jack Cornfield, A Path With Heart

 

 

“What is there that confers the noblest delight? What is that which swells a man's breast with pride above 
that which any other experience can bring to him? Discovery! To know that you are walking where none 
others have walked”
-  Mark Twain

 

 

"The Philosopher's Walk is a cherry-tree lined 2 km public path located in Kyoto, Japan.  It gets its name 
because Japanese philosopher Kitaro Nishida used to walk the path to meditate."
Wikipedia

 

 

"If you want to know if your brain is flabby, feel your legs."
-   Bruce Barton

 

 

 

"Begin by walking your normal walk a little more slowly.  Become aware of your breath, breathing
through you nose, and count the number of steps that you go with your inhale.  Count the number 
of steps that you go with your exhale.  Continue for several minutes in this way, blending your
breathing with your walking, and your walking with your breathing.  

Drop your shoulders and keep your back straight.  Let the tension in your body fall to your center,
where it blends with your breathing.  Let your breathing sink to your center as your muscles relax.
Use the same kind of breathing pattern as you practiced in lying-down meditation: relax on the inhale,
set the hara as the start of the exhale.  Practice bringing this rhythm into your walking.  To set the 
hara for walking, place your hand on your lower abdomen (below your navel).  Keeping your knees
slightly flexed, tuck your tailbone ever so slightly forward.  This should have the effect of rocking your
hand slightly inward, creating a sense of roundness in your lower abdomen.  Don't tuck too much,
otherwise walking will be uncomfortable.  With the slightest tuck, imagine your center becoming a
perfectly round globe, which then becomes the center of your walking motion.

Allow the number of steps that go with each breath to increase as feels natural; as your body relaxes,
your breathing will tend to slow down.  In particular, let your exhale lengthen, growing two or three 
times as long as your inhale.  Don't force your breath to lengthen; simply invite it to stretch out.  
Continue to breathe with your walk, allowing your body to move evenly from your center.  

Feel your feet touch the earth.  Feel the stability of each step as your weight rolls from heel to toe,
from heel to toe. 

Keep your head erect.  Don't watch your feet or the ground as you walk.  Let you eyes take in all 
that is around you, keeping your vision as broad as possible.  Rather than focusing narrowly on 
each object with the center of your eye, see everything all at once by using peripheral vision.  
Take in the sounds, the smells, the beautiful, the not-so-beautiful; take in everything evenly -
and be caught in none of it.  If you find your attention wandering off, come back to your breath
and blend it back with your step.  Come back to your center.  Come back to your feet feeling
the earth.  Come back to your senses.

Continue to walk.  Enjoy your breath, body and mind - moving in this simple harmony, alive in 
this moment, and awake to what this moment offers."
-  Ginny Whitelaw, Body Learning, (Berkeley Pub. Co., 1998), p. 56.   

 

 

"The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeing new landscapes 
but in seeing with new eyes."
-  Marcel Proust  

 

 

"One known Taoist who created a type of circular meditative walk was Qiu Chang Chun, founder of the 
Long Men (Dragon Gate) sect.  Followers of this branch were interested in blending with the earth's 
surroundings to absorb chi energy from nature.  They believed that movement during meditation would
help achieve these goals.  In addition, their philosophy held that nothing in nature stands still, so their
circular walks were simply mimicking the way of the world.  

Another Taoist, Dong Men-Lin, from the Jiu Hua Mountains, is said to have taught circular walking 
practices to several students.  Dong was known as The Yellow Cape Taoist within religious circles.

Depending on the source, either Qiu or Dong was the teacher of Tung Hai Ch'uan, the man who is 
most credited with transforming the early Taoist circular walks into the ba gua martial arts form in
the nineteenth century."
-  Jacques MoraMarco, The Way of Walking, p. 124   

 

"Give me the strength to walk the soft earth, a relative to all that is."   
-   Black Elk

 

"A person's heart and mind are in chaos.
Concentration on one thing makes the mind pure.
If one aspires to reach the Tao, 
one should practice walking in a circle."
-   Taoist Canon

 

 

 

"In Bodh Gaya, India, there is an old Bodhi tree that shades the very spot where the Buddha is believed
to have sat in meditation on the night of his enlightenment. Close by is a raised walking path about 17
steps in length, where the Buddha mindfully paced up and down in walking meditation after becoming
enlightened, experiencing the joy of a liberated heart.

In his teachings, the Buddha stressed the importance of developing mindfulness in all postures, including
standing, sitting, lying down, and even walking. When reading accounts about the lives of monks and
nuns in the time of the Buddha, you find that many attained various stages of enlightenment while
doing walking meditation.

In walking meditation, the primary object of attention is the process of walking itself. In other words,
to sharpen awareness and train the mind to concentrate, you pay close attention to the physical act
of walking, the way you take one step after another. Thus the object is more obvious and tangible
than in the more refined meditation techniques, such as focusing on the breath or a mantra, which
are often used in traditional sitting meditation. Focusing the mind on this more obvious object helps
to avoid sleepiness (or restlessness) that meditators sometimes experience during their sitting
meditation.

The guidelines for walking meditation are similar to that of sitting meditation: Choose an appropriate
time and decide how long to meditate; for beginners 15 to 30 minutes may be suitable. The walking
path can be either inside or outside, depending upon your preference and the area available. Also,
whenever possible, it is better to practice in bare feet, although this is not essential.

Stand at one end of the path and hold your hands gently together in front of your body. The eyes remain
open, gazing down along the path about two yards ahead. The intention is not to be looking at anything
in particular but simply to see that you remain on the path and know when to turn around.

You should now try to center yourself by putting aside all concern for the past and future. In order to
calm the mind and establish awareness in the present, abandon any preoccupation with work, home,
and relationships, and bring the attention to the body. The meditation exercise is simply to walk at a
slow, relaxed pace, being fully aware of each step until you reach the end of the path. When you
arrive at the end of the path, stop for a moment and check to see what the mind is doing. Is it being
attentive? If necessary, reestablish awareness. Then turn and walk back to the other end in a similar
fashion, remaining mindful and alert. Continue to pace up and down for the duration of the meditation
period, gently making an effort to sustain awareness and focus attention on the process of walking."
- John Cianciosi, Yoga Journal

Green Way Wisdom - Walking Meditation


 

"Many of the Anglican meditation manuals used by Druids in the early years of the Revival gave special instructions for meditating while walking in a garden or some other quiet area.  To meditate while walking, choose a route over level ground where you won't have to bend, climb stairs, duck around trees, or do anything else that will interrupt your thoughts.  A paved or gravel path in a garden is ideal.   It should lead in a circle, so that you can keep walking as long as necessary.  Walk slowly and smoothly, taking relatively small steps at a steady rhythm.  As with the seated posture, you spine should be straight without being stiff, the crown of your head level, and your eyes lowered.  Let your arms move easily and naturally at your sides."
-   John Michael Greer, The Druidry Handbook: Spiritual Practice Rooted in the Living Earth, p. 210

 

 

 

 

Walking Meditation
Notes and Observations, Questions, Leads


 

 

 

 

Walking Meditation Practices

 

Bagua Zhang Circle Walking Qigong


Eight Ways of Walking Qigong    

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Michael P. Garofalo's E-Mail

Valley Spirit Tai Chi Chuan Club


Red Bluff, Tehama County, North Sacramento Valley, Northern California, U.S.A.
Cities in the area: Oroville, Paradise, Durham, Chico, Hamilton City, Orland, Corning,
Rancho Tehama, Los Molinos, Tehama, Gerber, Manton, Cottonwood, 
Anderson, Shasta Lake, Palo Cedro, and Redding, CA

 

 

Disclaimer

 

 

© Michael P. Garofalo, 2007, All Rights Reserved

 

 

Zen Poetry

Cuttings: Haiku and Short Poems

Master Chang San-Feng

Sun Family T'ai Chi Ch'uan

Cold Mountain Sages

The Spirit of Gardening

Walking and Tai Chi Chuan

Yang Family Tai Chi Chuan

Alphabetical Index to the Cloud Hands Website

Cloud Hands: T'ai Chi Ch'uan and Chi Kung Website

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabetical Subject Index

 

Cloud Hands Website
   
Taijiquan, Qigong, Taoism, Classics, Weapons: Sword and Staff


Fitness and Well Being Website

      Gardening, Meditation, Walking, Yoga, Strength Training,
      Fitness for Older Persons, Aerobics, Relaxation  


The Spirit of Gardening

   
2,700 Quotes Arranged by 130 Topics, History, Guides,
     Psycho-Spiritual Aspects of Gardening 

 

Green Way Research
   
Online Publishing, Research, Indexing, and Services
     By Michael P. Garofalo
     Red Bluff, California 

 

Valley Spirit Center
  
Michael and Karen Garofalo
     Red Bluff, California

 



Web Guides, Bibliographies, Links, Directories, Lessons, Quotes, Notes

 


Alphabetical Subject Index

 

Above the Fog  -  Zen Poems   

Aging Well   

Alphabetical Subject Index to the Cloud Hands Website   

Ancient Goddesses - Quotations, Poems, Sayings, Prayers, Songs

Animal Frolics (Wu Qin Xi): Tiger, Bear, Crane, Deer, and Monkey

Arthritis Therapy - Exercise: T'ai Chi Ch'uan and Chi Kung      

Bagua Zhang (Eight Trigrams Boxing)    

Bear, Standing Bear, Level 1 Ranking, Valley Spirit Taijiquan

The Bear: The Five Animal Frolics (Wu Qin Xi)    

Bibliography - Ch'i Kung

Bibliography - Taijiquan     

Bicycling in Northern California    

Bird - Five Animal Frolics (Wu Qin Xi)  

Blog - Cloud Hands: Taijiquan and Qigong by Michael P. Garofalo  

Blog - Green Way by Michael P. Garofalo

Blog - Valley Spirit Journal by Michael P. Garofalo     

Book of Changes (I Ching) and Qigong (Dao-yin)

Blog: Green Way

Breathing and Taijiquan     

Breathing and Yoga    

Breathing Practices: Bibliography, Links, Resources, Quotes    

Breathwork   

Broadsword (Dao, Saber)

Buddhism and Martial Arts    

Buddhism - Tibetan: Shambhala Warriorship, Tantra, Yoga

Buddhist Ethics

California (Northern) T'ai Chi Ch'uan and Qigong Directory: Instructors, Schools, Information

Charkas (Energy Centers of the Subtle Body)

Chan Ssu Chin - Silk Reeling    

Cheng Man-Ch'ing  (1901-1975)    

Chen Style T'ai Chi Ch'uan     

Ch'i - Breathwork  

Chih - Taiji Ruler

Ch'i or Qi

Ch'i Kung: Bibliography and Links    

Chi Kung Blog  

Chi Kung for Seniors

Ch'i Kung Instructor: Michael P. Garofalo in Red Bluff, California   

Chi Kung: Valley Spirit Center     Red Bluff, California

Chinese Massage

Ch'i or Qi and Taijiquan     

Circle Walking - Bagua Zhang (Eight Trigrams Boxing)    

Classes, Valley Spirit Taijiquan, Instructional Program

Classics of T'ai Chi Ch'uan     

Cloud Hands Blog  

Cloud Hands Blog RSS Feed

Cloud Hands: T'ai Chi Ch'uan and Ch'i Kung     

Cloud Hands T'ai Chi Ch'uan Journal     

Cold Mountain: Han Shan

Comments and Notes on the Yang Style Taijiquan     

Concrete and Visual Poetry     

Confucius (K'ung Fu-tzu)  (551 - 479 BCE)    

Contemplation

Crane - Bird - Five Animal Frolics (Wu Qin Xi)

Crane, Soaring Crane, Intermediate Program, Level 3, Valley Spirit T'ai Chi Ch'uan   

Cuttings: Short Poems by Michael P. Garofalo  

Cuttings: Above the Fog  

Dance and Taijiquan       

Dao (Saber, Broadsword)

Dao-yin (Qigong, Chi Kung)

Dayan - Wild Goose Qigong

The Deer: The Five Animal Frolics (Wu Qin Xi)    

Diabetes Therapy - Exercise: Taijiquan and Qigong   

Direction of Movements in Taijiquan and Qigong

Disclaimer of the Cloud Hands Website  

Eight Animals Qigong

Eight Ox Herding Songs -  A Ch'an/Zen Parable

Eight Rivers Qigong

Eight Section Brocade Ch'i Kung       

Eight Silken Treasures Qigong    

Eight Trigrams Boxing (Bagua Zhang, Pa Kua Quan)    

Eight Trigrams of the I Ching

Eight Trigrams and Taijiquan          </