Eight Trigrams
I Ching (Book of Changes)
Eight Gates to the Greater World


Research by Michael P. Garofalo

Bibliography      Notes      Quotations      Notes      General Attributions I      General Attributions II

Martial Arts      I Ching Meanings      Qigong/Yoga      Medical      Five Elements      Other

 


April 18, 2008

 

© Green Way Research, Red Bluff, California, 2008
By Michael P. Garofalo, All Rights Reserved.

 

Eight Trigrams

Eight Trigrams Chart

   


I.  General Attributions

 



Trigram
Symbol

 

Trigram 
Name

Meaning

Direction

Season

Yin-Yang

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chien
Qián

Heaven, Sky, Air

North

Summer

Supreme Yang

 

     

     

     

 

 

Sun
Xùn

Wind

Southwest

Mid-Summer

Young Yin

 

    

 

      

 

 

K'an

Water

West

Autumn

Middle Yin

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ken
Gèn

Mountain

Northwest

Mid-Autumn

Mature Yin

 

         

   

 

 

 

K'un
Kūn

Earth

North

Winter

Supreme Yin

 

 

          

     

 

 

Chen
Zhèn

Thunder

Northeast

Mid-Winter

Young Yang

 

 

       

 

 

 

Li

Fire

East

Spring

Middle Yang

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tui
Duì

Lake
Valley

Southeast

Mid-Spring

Mature Yang

   

    

   

   

   

   

CM1

CM2

CM3

MG1

MG2

MG3

 

 

Eight Trigrams Chart

 


II.   General Attributions

 

Trigram
Symbol

Eastern
Cosmos

Five Elements
五行
Wǔxíng

Western
Cosmos

Daily Cycle

Annual Cycle

   

   

   

   

   

   

1

Chien
Heaven
South
Summer

Metal, Sky
West
White Tiger
Lung, Taste
Father

Will, Spirit
Intutition
Wood
Fire
South
Youth
Midday
Summer
Full Moon

Noon
12 pm - 3pm

June 21st - September21st
Summer Solstice
Lithia

 

     

     

     

2

Sun
Wind

Wood
East
Blue Dragon
Liver, Sight
Oldest Sister

 

Afternoon
3pm - 6 pm

 
 

    

       

3

K'an
Water
West
Autumn

Water
North
Black Tortoise
Kidney, Touch
Second Daughter

Emotions
Feelings
Water, Cups
Middle Age
Evening
Waning Moon
West
Autumn

Late Afternoon
Sunset
6 pm - 9pm

September 22nd -
December20th
Autumnal Equinox 

           

4

Ken
Mountain

Earth
Center
Yellow Dragon
Spleen. Smell
First Daughter

 

Evening
9pm - 12 pm

October 31st -
December 20th

 

         

   

     

5

K'un
Earth
North
Winter

Earth
Center
Yellow Dragon
Spleen, Smell
Mother

Body
Sensations
Earth, Coins
Old Age
Night
New Moon
North
Winter

Midnight
12 am - 3 am

December 21st  -
March 19th

   

          

     

6

Chen
Thunder

Wood
East
Blue Dragon
Liver, Sight
Oldest Brother

 

Early Morning
Sunrise
3am - 6am

February 2nd - March19th
Chinese New Year
Imbolic

   

       

     

7

Li
Fire
Spring
East

Fire
South
Red Phoenix
Heart, Sound
Second Son

Mind
Thinking
Air
Metal, Swords
Infancy
Dawn
Crescent Moon
Spring
East

Morning
6am - 9am

March 20th - June 20th
Spring Equinox, Ostara

           

8

Tui
Lake
Valley
Irrigated
Field

Metal, Lake
West
White Tiger
Lung, Taste
First Son

 

 

Mid-Morning
9am - 12pm

 

May 1st - June 20th
Beltane

  

   

   

   

   

   

CM4

CM5

CM6

MG4

MG5

MG6

 

Eight Trigrams Chart

 


III.  Martial Arts Attributions

 

Trigram
Symbol

Eastern
Cosmos

T'ai Chi Ch'uan

BaGua
Zhang

Coming

Coming

               

Chien
Heaven
South
Summer

Peng
Wardoff
Step Forward

Coming

Coming

Coming

 

      

 

 

 

 

Sun
Wind

Cai
Pulling
Move Back

Coming

Coming

Coming

 

 

 

 

 

 

K'an
Water
West
Autumn

Ji
Press
Face Left

Coming

Coming

Coming

 

  

 

 

 

 

Ken
Mountain

Kao
Shoulder

Coming

Coming

Coming

 

         

 

 

 

 

K'un
Earth
North
Winter

Lu
Roll Back
Centered

Coming

Coming

Coming

 

  

 

 

 

 

Chen
Thunder

Lie
Splitting
Move Back

Coming

Coming 

Coming

 

  

 

 

 

Li
Fire
Sprint
East

An
Push
Look Right

Coming

Coming

Coming

 

  

 

 

 

 

Tui
Lake
Valley
Marsh
Irrigated
Field

Shou
Elbow Strike
Step Forward

Coming

Coming

Coming

 

 

 

 

 

 

CM1

CM5

CM7

CM8

CM9

CM10

 

 

Eight Trigrams Chart


IV.  Eight Core Hexagrams I Ching Attributions
   

Hexagram
Symbol

Number
Name

General 
Meaning

 

 

     



 

# 1
Chien
Khien
Heaven

"Heaven creates, develops, brings about fruition and consummation. " [Ct1]
"What is great and originating, penetrating, advantageous, correct and firm." [Lt2]
Meanings:  strength, creativity, ruling, originating, Yang, fathering.  

 

     

      

 

 

# 57
Sun
Wind

"Wind is small but developmental.  It is beneficial to have somewhere to go.  
It is beneficial to see a great person." [Ct1]  
"There will be some little attainment and progress.  There will be advantage in
movement." [Lt2]  
Meanings:  penetrating, gentleness. equaling, scattering.

 

    

 

 

 

#29
K'an
Khan
Pitfalls
Water

"Mastering Pitfalls (Double Pitfall): In mastering pitfalls there is truthfulness; 
thus the mind develops.  There is excellence in practice." [Ct1]   
"The possession of sincerity, through which the mind is penetrating.  Action, 
in accordance with this, will be of high value." [Lt2] 
Meanings:  withdrawal, abysmal, perilous, injuring, danger, adapt to diffiuclt
circumstances, flow like water around obstacles.    

 

 

 

 

 

# 52
Ken
Mountain

"Stopping at the back, one does not have a body; walking in the garden, one 
does not see a person.  No fault." [Ct1]   
Meanings:  stillness, calmness, resting, completing, undisturbed, inner
stillness.  

 

         

 

 

 

 

# 2
K'un
Khwan
Earth


"With earth, creativity and development are achieved in the faithfulness of the female horse.  The superior person has somewhere to go.  Taking the lead, one goes astray; following, one finds the master.  Stability in rectitude is good." [Ct1]  
 "What is great and originating, penetrating, advantageous, correct and having 
the firmness of a mare.  When the superior man has to make any movement, if 
he take the initiative, he will go astray; if he follow, he will find his proper lord." [Lt2]    
Meanings:  receptivity, acceptance, nurturing, yielding, storing, devoting,
mothering, Yin, endless productive potential.  

 

 

  

 

 

 

#51
Chen
Kân
Thunder


"Thunder is developmental.  When thunder comes, there is alarm, then laughter.  Thunder startles for a hundred miles, but one does not loose spoon and wine."  [Ct1]  
 "Kan gives the intimation of ease and development.  When the time of movement comes, the person will be found looking out with some apprehension, and yet smiling and talking cheerfully.  When the movement (like a crash of thunder) terrifies all within a hundred li, he will be like the sincere worshipper who is not startled into letting go of his ladle and cup of sacrificial spirits." [Lt2]   
Meanings:  alertness, active, arousing, moving, inciting, producing, explosive and
vibrational energy.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

# 30
Li
Fire


"Fire is beneficial for correctness and development.  Raising a cow brings good fortune."  [Ct1]  
 "It will be advantageous to be firm and correct, and thus there will be a free course and success.  Let its subject also nourish a docility of the cow, and there will be good fortune."  [Lt2]   
Meanings:  clinging, dependable, spreading, transforming the host, light.  

 

 

  

 

 

 

# 58
Tui
Joy


"Joy is developmental, beneficial if correct."  [Ct1]  
"Shows the pleasure of inward harmony and sincerity, and in good fortune. " [Lt2]  
Meanings:  joyful, thankful, playful, pleasuring, courting, rejoicing, pleasure,
hidden in deep currents.    Associated with freshwater in low areas: rivers through a valley, marshes, lakes, irrigation ditches and canals - a sight that will bring joy to any farmer's heart.  

 

 

  

 

CM11

CM12

CM13

 

 

Qigong-Yoga Exercise Cycle.  By Michael P. Garofalo.

 

 


V.  Taijiquan and Yoga Exercise Workout Cycle

 

Exercise
Cycle

Energy
Levels

Eight Brocades
Qigong

Eight Rivers
Qigong

   

  

      

      

 
1
Chen

     

Warm-up
Thunder over Earth

Bouncing on Toes

Turning the
Thunderous 
Prayer Wheel

   

       

 

 

   
2
Li


      

Heat Building
Springtime Gusto
Starting the Fire

Punching with
Angry Eyes

Grasping the
Fire Dragon's Tail

  

 

      

 

 
3
Tui


       

Energetic and Joyful
Rivers Run Down to
the Warm Valley
Increase Circulation

Bending Down
and Bending Back

The Wild Geese Joyfully Return to the Lake in the Valley

   

  

 

 

 
4
Chien


     

Vigorous
Summertime
Fire in the Heavens
Pure Yang

Bear

Salutation to
the Stars

  

           

  

  

 
5
Sun


    

Lively
Moving
Following the Wind

Drawing the Bow

The Wind Moves 
the Clouds

   

   

 

 

 
6
K'an


      

 

Cooling Down
Slowing Down
Feel the Autumn Rain

Holding Up the Void

Coming

   

 

 

  

 
7
Ken


      

Calming
Cooling
Pausing
Rest on the Mountain

Separate Heaven
and Earth

Coming

    

 

 

 

 
8
K'un


     

Resting
Relaxing
Pure Yin
Winter
Snow on the Earth

Wise Owl

Coming

   

  

 

 

MG7

MG8

MG9

MG10

 

 

Eight Trigrams Chart

 


VI.  Medical Attributions

 

Trigram

Coming

Bodily
Associations

Coming

Coming

Coming

   

  

  

      

 

 

   

Chien
Heaven
South
  

Coming

 

Head
Lungs
Taste

Coming

Coming

Coming

   

       

 

 

 

 

 

Sun
Wind
 

Coming

Thighs
Liver
Sight

Coming

Coming

Coming

  

       

 

    

 

 

 

K'an
Water
West
 

Coming

Ears
Kidney
Touch

Coming

Coming

Coming

   

  

 

 

 

 

 

Ken
Mountain

 

Coming

Hands
Spleen
Smell

Coming

Coming

Coming

  

          

 

 

 

 

 

K'un
Earth
North

 

Coming

Belly
Spleen
Smell

Coming

Coming

Coming

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

Chen
Thunder
  

Coming

Foot
Liver
Sight 

Coming

Coming

Coming

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Li
Fire
East
  

Coming

Eyes
Heart
Sound

Coming

Coming

Coming

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Tui
Valley
  

Coming

Mouth
Lung
Taste

Coming

Coming

Coming

  

  

 

 

 

 

CM14

CM15

CM16

CM17

CM18

CM19

 

 

Eight Trigrams Chart

 


VII.  Other Attributions

 

Trigram

Qigong

Buddhism
Eightfold Path

Mountains
Rivers Zen
Order

Coming

Coming

   

 

      

      

      

  

Chien
Heaven
South
  

Direct Qi
Transmit Qi

Skillful
Action

Right
Action

Coming

Coming

  

       

 

 

 

 

Sun
Wind
 

Conserve Qi

Skillful
Livelihood

Work
Practice

Coming

Coming

   

       

    

    

    

 

K'an
Water
West
 

Dissolve Qi

Skillful
Effort

Body
Practice

Coming

Coming

   

  

 

 

 

 

Ken
Mountain

 

Transform Qi

Skillful
Mindfulness

Zazen

Coming

Coming

  

          

 

 

 

 

K'un
Earth
North

 

Store Qi

Skillful
Concentration

Liturgy

Coming

Coming

  

  

 

 

 



Chen
Thunder
  

Discover Qi
Gather Qi

Skillful
Understanding

Zen Study

Coming

Coming

  

 

 

 

 

 

Li
Fire
East
  

Circulate Qi

Skillful
Thinking

Academic
Study

Coming

Coming

 

  

 

 

 

 

Tui
Valley

  

Purify Qi

Skillful
Speech

Art
Practice

Coming

Coming

 

  

 

 

 

CM20

CM21

CM22

CM23

CM24

CM25

 

Eight Trigrams Chart

 

 


VIII.  Five Elements, Five Movements

 

Trigram

Element

Bodily
Associations

Attributes

Coming

Coming

       

           

   

  

    

  

 

  
Chien
Heaven
Sky
Air
East

Wood

Liver
Gall Bladder
Eyes
Tendons
Muscles
Nails, Nerves

Green
Spring
East
Windy
Sour

Coming

Coming

          

            

  

  

    

  

 

Li
Fire
South
  


Fire

Heart
Small Intenstine
Tongue
Blood Vessles

Red
Summer
South
Hot
Bitter

Coming

Coming

      

           

     

   

  

    

 

K'un
Earth
Southwest

 

Earth

Spleen
Stomach
Mouth
Flesh, Muscles

Yellow
Late Summer
Center
Damp
Sweet

Coming

Coming

     

         

   

  

  

  

 

Ken
Mountain
West

 

Metal

Lungs
Large Intenstine
Bladder
Nose
Skin, Hair

White
Autumn
West
Dry
Pungent

Coming

Coming

    

           

   

  

  

  

 

K'an
Water
North
 

Water

Kidney
Bladder
Ears
Bones, Teeth
Hair

Dark Blue
Winter
North
Cold
Salty

Coming

Coming

 

  

 

 

 

 

CM26

CM26

CM26

CM26

CM26

  

 

Eight Trigrams Chart

 

 

 

Eight Trigrams and Hexagrams Charts

Links, Bibliography and Resources

 

 

Bagua Daoyin: A Unique Branch of Daoist Learning - A Secret Skill of the Palace.  By He Jinghan and David Alexander (Translator).  Singing Dragon, 2008.  148 pages.  ISBN: 1848190093.  VSCLC. 


Ba Gua: Hidden Knowledge in the Taoist Internal Martial Art.   By John Bracy and Liu Xing-Han.  Consulting editors: Li Zhong-Quan and Liu Men-Gen, Beijing, China.  Berkeley, California, North Atlantic Books, 1998.  Index, bibliography, notes, 139 pages.  ISBN: 1556432763.  VSCLC.    


Ba Gua Zhang ( Pa Kua Chang)
:  Bibliography, links, resources, quotes, and notes.  The Eight Palms and circle walking internal martial arts. 


Baguazhang
 


Druid's Journey


The Eight Gates of Zen: A Program of Zen Training.   By John Daido Loori.  Edited by Bonnie Myotai Treace and Konrad Ryushin Marchaj.  Boston, Shambhala, 2002. 270 pages.  ISBN:  1570629528.  VSCLC.    


The Eight Ox Herding Pictures - A Chan/Zen Allegory


Eight Mindful Steps to Happiness: Walking the Buddha's Path.  By Bhante Henepola Gunaratana.  Boston, Wisdom Publications, 2001.  Index, bibliography, 268 pages.  ISBN: 0861711769.   A clear and insightful commentary on the Eightfold Path of Buddhism.  Refer also to the Eight Precepts.  VSCLC.


Eight Trigrams Chart
   


Feng Shui and Eight Trigrams   


Five Elements   33Kb.  


Five Elements Attributions of Trigrams (VIII)  


Five Elements Information  23Kb.


General Attributions of Trigrams (!)   Trigram symbol,  Chinese name, cardinal direction, season of the year, Yin and Yan designation in chart form.       


General Attributions of Trigrams (II)   Trigram symbol, Chinese name and Eastern cosmos meaning, Five Elements attribution, Western magikal cosmos, time of the day, months and days of the year. 


Glossary of Hatha Yoga Postures